Woodfire Aesthetics
Learning to teach
The first woodkilns after WW II were built in Estonia in 1996. So first we were
obliged to learn ourselves how to fire a woodkiln before teaching it. After the
Estonian ceramists had built an Anagama-type kiln in Kohila in 2000, the
teaching of woodfiring in the Estonian Academy of Arts has been continued
without interruption until today. While teaching we should try to remember to
resist doing too much work instead of the students.
Kersti Laanmaa graduated Estonian Art Institute in 1988. Since 1991 has been
working as ceramist. Since 1996 having a bourry-box woodkiln.
has been working almost exclusively with wood firing for the past 22 years, a
major part of her 40 years experience as a potter. Using the many different
types on wood firing kilns at her workshop, she is concerned with the natural
effects of flame and ash, with individual personal style and with contemporary
social issues.
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Development of Wood-Firing for Low Budget Programs
The development of wood-firing programs that is a viable component in art
departments at small public- and privately-funded colleges and universities.
These would be those institutions, which typically
operate on small to moderate budgets, have limited staffing, and space.
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Our Information: Paul McCoy is a Professor of Art at Baylor University. Has been
wood firing for 10 years.
Michael Maguire is a Professor of Art at McLennan Community College. Has been
wood firing for 18 yrs.
The International Ceramics Studio, Kecskemét, Hungary
Woodfire aesthetics
Gregory Hamilton Miller began studying ceramics at Macalester College in St.
Paul, Minnesota. He apprenticed at the studio of Shimaoka Tatsuzo in Mashiko,
Japan, for several years, and then worked towards a Ph.D. in Cultural
Anthropology looking at the ethnohistory and aesthetics of Mashiko potteries at
the University of Pittsburgh. Miller is particularly interested in the
relationship between individuals and pottery communities. He has established studios in Japan, the USA, and Denmark, and designed and
constructed more than two dozen woodfiring kilns. At his studio in Northern
Denmark at Old Horne Station, he has an anagama, salt, soda, and Barney wood
fired kilns which are fired regularly. Gregory is the organizer and initiator
of the Nordic Network Ceramic Studio Exchange, and various other projects.
Current activities include a Ph.D. at Aalborg University focusing on
International Ceramic Tourism Development, and organization of the Creabiz
Project for Crafts Development in Northern Denmark.
Woodfiring in Europe
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Woodfire aesthetics
Woodfiring in Scandinavia and South Africa
Priscilla Mouritzen is a well known and very involved Danish wood firer.
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Castable in kiln building
Not only that you can cast very complex arch forms in a very short time, this
material is very fireproof, resistable against salt and ash and better
insulating than hard bricks. Fred will present a lot of examples of its
utilisation.
Frederick L. Olsen lives as author, kiln builder and potter in California, USA.
His book about kiln building became the standard work on this topic.
Woodfire in Japan
Nanban-yaki. A talk about this little known type of firing and ware. Topics
include the history of the word Nanban, short discussion of older pieces, how
it differs from other types of Japanese firing and ware and a presentation of
work from 4 different potters that fire Nanban work.
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Fire in Poland
The lecture will be related to the Polish-Korean project of build an Tongakama kiln for Wroclaw Academy of Fine Arts in 2006, the proposal to establish Center
for Ceramic Arts in Luboradow and development of wood fired ceramics in Poland.
Michal is a Ceramic artist, since 10 years working with wood-firing in Poland,
since 2003 assistant lector at the Academy of Fine Arts in Wroclaw (Poland)
Woodfire in the Czech Republic, present and history
We will talk about historical Kassel kilns still in work as well as new kiln
designs appearing after 1989. Overview will also include introduction of Czech
potters building and firing those kilns.
We are potters, woodfirers and also kiln builders. In 2007 we have founded
non-profit organization Ceramic centre Doupě o.p.s. to provide educational
opportunities for potters, artists, and general community.
www.kcdoupe.cz
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Woodfiring in Australia
Woodfiring and education
Owen Rye is one of the most important woodfirers in Australia and well known not
only for his many articles about woodfiring but also for his impressing vessels
from his anagama.
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Teaching the Fire: The Wood-kiln in Ceramics Pedagogy
The firing of a wood-kiln is an excellent tool for teaching college students of
all levels about the firing process and the nature of fired clay. I involve my
students in all aspects of the firing, the stacking of the wood, the wadding of
pieces, the sorting, organizing, and placing of the pieces, the actual firing,
and the unloading and clean up of every firing. This involvement on the students’ part gives them a powerful insight into how much work is involved in firing
ceramic ware regardless as to the fuel that fires it.
Luke Sheets, an Assistant Professor of Art and Design at Ohio Northern
University, teaches Ceramics, Sculpture, and 3D Design. His research interests
include experimenting with clays/glazes to discover how they react with the
wood-kiln and incorporating local materials into his work.
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Potting has curious similarities with culinary endeavors, where cooking from
scratch brings out the best in fresh ingredients and enhances the pleasures of
eating and sharing food. The well known Slow Food Movement offers many
parallels to pottery making that can illuminate issues that we potters struggle
with, such as finding suitable materials and techniques for accomplishing our
desired outcomes.
I would also like to consider the work of Rosanjin, a Japanese potter of the
early to mid 20th century, who emphasized the important role of ceramics in
presenting and enjoying food, creating a multi-sensory culinary experience. By
contrasting Slow Food ideas of good living, with the epicurean perspective of
Rosanjin and other Japanese chefs utilizing ceramics who make meals you can
taste with all your senses, the crucial role of raw ingredients and the wood
fire to achieve truly satisfying forms can be better understood.
Willi Singleton built his four chamber Mashiko style climbing kiln in Kempton,
Pennsylvania, after studying ceramics in Japan from 1981 to 1987. Singleton’s work utilizes a locally obtained clay body, as well as local slip and various
ashes for glaze. Inspired by antique ceramics from Asia and Europe, he
incorporates patterns from his surroundings in pursuit of “pots of a place”.
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'For the Love of it: Woodfiring across the Canadian landscape'
Short description of my lecture: If we map the number of potters using wood as a fuel in Canada, the number is,
of course, much smaller than many other countries. And yet, those that join the spirit of the earth together with the fire,
experience a type of dialogue with the planet that 'turning the valve another
notch' simply does not supply. My paper explores five contemporary Canadian potters who only fire with wood,
their love of the medium and the challenges that they face in the early 21st
century.
Mary Ann Steggles is Professor of Art History at the School of Art, University
of Manitoba, where she specializes in the history of ceramics. She was a founding member of the Manitoba Crafts Council and ran her own studio
in rural Manitoba for more than two decades.
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The information presented in our paper will focus on current pedagogical aspects
of wood-firing within accredited U.S. academic institutions, including public
and private colleges and universities. We plan on conducting a survey to gather
relevant statistical data, as well as interviewing individual professors and
students at selected institutions. Our presentation will concentrate on
providing intimate details on 6-10 specific institutions whose wood firing
programs are thriving. We will also feature images of kilns, loading, firing,
and the resulting wares of professors and students involved in our research.
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